How to Install a Fire Pit
Create the perfect outdoor gathering space with a safely installed fire pit. Complete guide for Northumberland County homeowners.
Start BuildingThere's something magical about gathering around a crackling fire on a cool Northumberland evening. Whether you're roasting marshmallows with the family, enjoying drinks with friends, or simply unwinding after a long day, a fire pit creates an inviting focal point for your outdoor living space. Our cool Ontario evenings make fire pits especially valuable for extending the outdoor season.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know—from choosing the right type of fire pit for your space to safe installation practices and local regulations. By following these steps, you'll create a beautiful, functional fire feature that brings warmth and ambiance to your backyard for years to come.
Types of Fire Pits
🔥 Wood-Burning Fire Pits
The traditional choice—authentic crackling flames, natural aroma, and that campfire experience.
Best for: Those seeking the authentic campfire experience and don't mind storing firewood.
â›˝ Gas Fire Pits
Convenient and clean—instant on/off, no smoke, no sparks, and consistent heat.
Best for: Easy entertaining, smoke-sensitive areas, and those wanting instant ambiance.
🏗️ Permanent/Built-In
Custom-built structures using stone, brick, or concrete blocks. Integrated into your landscape design.
Best for: Established homes where the fire pit is a permanent landscape feature.
đź›’ Portable/Pre-Fabricated
Metal bowls, chimineas, or modular systems that can be moved as needed.
Best for: Renters, those wanting flexibility, or budget-conscious homeowners.
Northumberland Fire Regulations
⚠️ Important: Check Your Local Bylaws
Fire pit regulations vary by municipality in Northumberland County. Generally:
- Most municipalities allow recreational fires in approved containers
- Open burning (ground fires) typically requires permits
- Fire pits must be at least 3 meters from structures and property lines
- Fire must be attended at all times
- Water source or extinguisher must be nearby
- No burning during fire bans (check local status)
Municipality Contacts
Cobourg
Open burning bylaw applies. Recreational fires in approved containers generally permitted.
Port Hope
Fire permit required for open burning. Check with Fire Department.
Trent Hills
Campbellford, Hastings, Warkworth areas have varying bylaws. Contact municipal office.
Brighton
Open air burning regulated. Fire permits required in some zones.
Remember: Always check for fire bans before lighting any outdoor fire. Northumberland County can implement burn bans during dry conditions, typically in summer and fall.
Choosing the Right Location
Proper placement is crucial for safety and enjoyment:
Safety Requirements
- Minimum 3 meters (10 feet) from structures, fences, and property lines
- Clear overhead: No tree branches, power lines, or structures within 4 meters
- Level ground: Essential for stability and even burning
- Wind protection: Natural windbreaks improve comfort but maintain ventilation
- Accessibility: Easy access for seating and emergency access
Practical Considerations
- Smoke direction: Consider prevailing winds—position so smoke blows away from seating and neighbor's properties
- Fuel storage: Plan for dry firewood storage nearby but not too close
- Seating area: Allow 1.5-2 meters clearance around the pit for seating
- Surface material: Stone, gravel, or concrete pads work best beneath fire pits
- Drainage: Avoid low spots where water collects
đź’ˇ Northumberland Tip
Our region experiences varied wind patterns. Visit your proposed location at different times of day to observe wind direction. Consider portable windscreens if your chosen spot is exposed.
Step-by-Step Installation
Building a Wood-Burning Stone Fire Pit
Step 1: Plan and Mark
- Choose diameter (36-48 inches is ideal for most groups)
- Mark the center point with a stake
- Use a string and spray paint to mark the circle
- Mark an outer circle 12 inches wider for the seating ledge
- Call Ontario One Call (1-800-400-2255) before digging
Step 2: Excavation
- Dig out the entire area to 6-8 inches deep
- Ensure the base is level using a long level and rake
- Remove any grass, roots, or organic material
- Check for proper drainage—slightly away from the center
Step 3: Base Layer
- Add 4 inches of compacted crushed gravel or limestone screenings
- Use a plate compactor or hand tamper to compact thoroughly
- Check level again—this is your foundation
Step 4: Build the Walls
- Start with the largest, flattest stones for the base course
- Dry-fit stones before using adhesive to ensure good fit
- Use landscape adhesive between courses for stability
- Stagger joints between courses for strength
- Build to 12-18 inches high (2-3 courses typical)
- Leave gaps between stones for air circulation
Step 5: Interior and Finishing
- Add a 4-inch layer of clean sand or gravel inside the pit
- This provides drainage and a base for the fire
- Install fire bricks if using for frequent fires
- Add capstones to the top course for a finished look
- Create seating area around the pit
Installing a Gas Fire Pit
⚠️ Gas Work Requires Professionals
In Ontario, gas line installation must be performed by a licensed gas fitter (TSSA certified). This is not a DIY project. This guide covers the preparation and finishing work only.
Step 1: Planning
- Determine fuel type: natural gas (permanent line) or propane (tank)
- Plan gas line route from source to fire pit location
- Consult with a licensed gas fitter early in the process
- Choose a fire pit kit or custom design
Step 2: Build the Structure
- Excavate and prepare base as with wood-burning pit
- Leave access for gas line installation
- Build walls with provisions for burner and gas connections
- Install ventilation as required by manufacturer/code
Step 3: Professional Installation
- Licensed gas fitter installs lines and connections
- Pressure testing and inspection
- Installation of burner and control components
- Final inspection and certification
Fire Pit Safety Essentials
🔥 Safe Burning Practices
- Never use gasoline or lighter fluid to start fires
- Burn only seasoned hardwood (no treated lumber, pallets, or trash)
- Keep fires manageable—flames should stay below wall height
- Never leave fire unattended
- Keep children and pets at least 1 meter back
- Don't wear loose clothing near the fire
🧯 Extinguishing Properly
- Allow wood to burn to ash when possible
- Douse with water, stirring to ensure complete extinguishment
- Cover with a metal snuffer to smother remaining embers
- Never bury hot coals—they can smolder for days
- Dispose of ashes in a metal container once completely cool
Emergency Preparedness
- Keep a bucket of water, sand, or fire extinguisher within reach
- Know your local fire department number (911 for emergencies)
- Have a garden hose accessible but not in use (heat can damage hoses)
- Establish a "fire watch" protocol for late evenings
Accessories and Enhancements
Cooking Accessories
- Grate for cooking over the fire
- Rotisserie attachments
- Popcorn poppers
- Marshmallow roasting sticks
Comfort Features
- Built-in or portable seating
- Outdoor cushions (fire-resistant)
- Blanket storage
- Side tables for drinks
Practical Additions
- Firewood storage rack
- Spark screen for windy nights
- Metal snuffer cover
- Poker and tongs
Cost Breakdown
| Type | DIY Cost | Professional | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portable metal bowl | $100-400 | N/A | No installation needed |
| DIY stone fire pit | $300-800 | $1,500-3,500 | Depends on stone choice |
| Concrete block pit | $200-600 | $1,200-2,500 | Most affordable built-in |
| Gas fire pit | $500-1,500* | $3,000-8,000 | *Gas line extra ($500-2,000) |